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被动语态的用法 什么时候才需要使用被动语态？( 三 )

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A 。see , to B 。be seen , from C 。seen, for D 。
being seen, for
57 。Where ___ your keys ____?
A 。did find B 。were founded C 。were founded D 。did founded
58 。
The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days 。
A 。sold out B 。sold over C 。been sold off D 。been sold out
59 。
They told us that the car _____ at that moment 。
A 。was repairing B 。was being repaired C 。being repaired D 。was to repairing
60 。
Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor 。
A 。was given B 。was gave to C 。was being given D 。was given to
被动语态二焦点
一、带双宾语的两种被动语态形式
1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
1．I’ll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．
2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：
1．I’ve bought my little sister a sweater． （直接宾语） (buy sth for sb)
A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．
2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me． （直接宾语） (cook sth for sb)
Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．
类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等 。
有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语 。如：
My girl friend writes me a letter every week．
I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（错句）
A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．
类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等 。
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态 。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词 。
1?动词＋介词
a．The doctor has already been sent for．
b．The news has never been heard of before．
类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about，look at，ask for，wait for．．．
2．动词＋副词
a．A new play will be put on (上演) next week．
b．The problem has been worked out．
类似的短语动词有：put off (推迟)，think over，take off (脱、取消)，look up (查询)，sell out，use up (用光)．．．
3．动词＋副词＋介词
a．The poor were looked down upon before liberation．解放前穷人被人瞧不起 。
b．He was looked up to by everyone．他被人们所敬仰 。
类似的短语动词有：get out of，look out of，get on with，get along with (与 。
。。相处)，catch up with (赶上)，keep up with (跟上)．．．
4．动词＋名词＋介词
a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
2）Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
1）The matter was never paid attention to．
2）Attention was never paid to the matter．
类似的短语动词有：make fun of，make use of，make friends with，take part in (参加)．．．
将下列句子改成被动语态
1 。
Lin Fen gives her little brother some orange juice 。
2 。He always asks the teachers some strange questions 。
3 。
She has told the police what had happened 。
4 。What did your father buy for you?
5 。The students are making that sick boy some paper cranes 。
6 。That artist drew the King a horse 。
7 。A postman sent you this letter just now 。
8 。I will get you this necklace as your birthday present 。
9 。They returned their teacher that book yesterday evening 。
10 。This term Mr Li is going to teach us physics 。
11 。Now some students are looking after that old lady 。
12 。Last week he called on his uncle 。
13 。
As it is raining heavily, we have to out off the football match 。
14 。They have taken off the 5 a 。m 。train 。
15 。
You can look up these words in your dictionary 。
16 。They have used up all their money 。
17 。Everyone in the class got on well with the twins 。
18 。The policeman soon caught up with the thief 。
19 。Now we can make use of the money we have 。
20 。
He sometimes made fun of his classmates 。
21 。The teacher divided (分开) the class into four groups 。

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