didn't是什么意思中文翻译 didnt具体是指什么意思( 三 )


这并不是在小说、影视剧中才会出现的夸张内容 。在1981年《语言与成功》(Language and Success)这篇论文中 , 作者Edward Anderson甚至建议读者 , 如果你说话有听起来很土的伯明翰口音、布鲁克林口音 , 不妨彻底改变自己的口音 , 以便找到一份能让自己成功的工作 。
影响人们对口音刻板印象的不仅是地域偏见 , 对不同地区口音的不同看法还可能有政治原因 。随着大英帝国从权力巅峰走向衰落 , 美国接替了它的位置 。英国在这一体系中成为了边缘 , 同时又是一个让美国自我观照的他者 。诚然 , 在以美国人为中心的美剧 *** 中 , 作为边缘群体的英国人固然饰演着反派角色 , 但是还有比英国人更加边缘的存在——观众可以注意到 , 饰演洛基哥哥雷神托尔的演员克里斯·海姆斯沃斯(Chris Hemsworth)是澳大利亚演员 , 但他却不能说澳大利亚口音的英语 , 反而要说英式英语 。当然 , 雷神并不是反派——据他自己透露 , 这是因为长期以来好莱坞的天神角色都是英国演员扮演 , 而且他们往往说着莎剧语言 , 因此漫威世界里的神——包括雷神托尔、洛基在内都有莎剧腔调 。Gidney等人则认为 , 动画中一些反派人物使用德国、东欧和俄罗斯口音 , 也可能反映了美国在二战和冷战期间对这些国家的敌意 。在过去的几十年里 , 虽然整个政治氛围变了 , 但是影视作品中如此使用口音的趋势依然存在 。
参考资料:
《好莱坞的英国大反派》https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Bs41167v9/?spm_id_from=autoNext
Even After Avengers, Marvel Had No Clue How Popular Loki Was
https://www.cbr.com/marvel-didnt-realize-loki-popularity-levels-after-avengers/
Chris Hemsworth: You can't play Thor with an Aussie accent - people would think it was Crocodile Dundee
https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/movies/chris-hemsworth-you-cant-play-thor-with-an-aussie-accent-people-would-think-it-was-crocodile-dundee/news-story/c82863c2f07abd1f1c5d86bdf6495152?sv=8c285d5108f3da226964f77d1dc9cb07
Isabel Fattal
Why Do Cartoon Villains Speak in Foreign Accents?
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/01/why-do-cartoon-villains-speak-in-foreign-accents/549527/
Julia R. Dobrow and Calvin L. Gidney
The Good, the Bad, and the Foreign: The Use of Dialect in Children's Animated Television
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1049446?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Edward Anderson
Language and Success
【didn't是什么意思中文翻译didnt具体是指什么意思】https://www.jstor.org/stable/376680?mag=very-british-villains-and-other-anglo-saxon-attitudes-to-accents&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
Rosina Lippi-Green
Accent, standard language ideology, and discriminatory pretext in the courts
http://rosinalippi.com/weblog/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Lippi-Green1994Accent-standard-language-ideology-and-discriminatory-pretext-in-the-courts.pdf
Pragya Agarwal
Accent Bias: How Can We Minimize Discrimination In The Workplace?https://www.forbes.com/sites/pragyaagarwaleurope/2018/12/30/bias-is-your-accent-holding-you-back/?sh=3a884eda1b5a
I was asked to play Doctor Strange with English accent, says Benedict Cumberbatch
https://www.irishnews.com/magazine/entertainment/2018/11/05/news/i-was-asked-to-play-doctor-strange-with-english-accent-says-benedict-cumberbatch-1477680/

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